Tuesday, June 09, 2009

Pakistan suffers India's cancer

It is fortunate that Pakistan is beginning to realize the true malevolence of fanatical terrorism. It is equally, if not more so, unfortunate that the realization comes at a large human cost.

There have been several political and social events of note in Pakistan, that point to increasing strife with the Taliban and consequent loss of peace, property and, sadly, life.

This is only the latest http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/10/world/asia/10peshawar.html

Some might be tempted to describe the situation with any of the following adages and phrases:
  • "What you sow is what you reap"
  • "have a taste of your own medicine"
  • "playing with fire"
  • "evil begets evil"
  • "We told you so"

I would disagree. Schadenfreude is hardly the apt response: an unstable Pakistan is really bad for India. Pakistan should realize that it is being consumed by a cancer and needs help. India must be proactive and seize the opportunity to aid Pakistan in eliminating fanatical radicals. Pakistan must ask for and accept the assistance offered by India.

Monday, April 13, 2009

Taxes are a Bi**ch!

In a string of extra-ordinarily embarrassing events, while trying to grow its inner circle, the inchoate Obama administration has suffered another tax-related set-back. And this one was, some would say, unsettlingly close to home.

"It appears to be a systemic failure in the Obama administration's vetting process", quipped an regular Washington insider familiar with several previous administrations' vetting processes. Under the strict condition of anonymity, this person further divulged "... vetting is a very delicate process.. it is more art than science. On the one hand, you want absolutely the perfect candidate for the job, because the American people deserve nothing less. While on the other, you have time pressures. Nobody wants to drop the ball here. And good candidates, typically, are hard to find. Especially, here [in Washington]. Typically, administrations quickly settle for someone who just looks the part."

Lindsay Siftmeister, who has been following the recruitment processes of several previous administrations and large, aggressive businesses, opined that "with government growing and a new batch of inexperienced leaders being inducted, there is a serious shortage of old, well-known personalities around the hallowed halls of power. Look, every nomination process has its fits and starts, sometimes even before getting to the confirmation stage."

As an example of past incidents, Ms. Siftmiester alludes to the nomination and subsequent redaction of Harriet Meiers. "Harriet was a perfectly good candidate with a pleasing and charming personality, who upon further introspection decided the job was not where she wanted her legal career to go", said Ms. Siftmeister animatedly. "And who can forget Bork?", she added, referring to another judicial nominee, Rober Bork, whose nomination was so severely contested and cross-examined that the phrase "being Borked" was inducted in the unofficial Washington parlance to mean "decimation of one's self-esteem by intense and combative questioning".

Dr. Artho "doc" Cygnus, chief nomination strategist at Always Right, a Washington based neo-conservative think-tank, considers the spate of tax based nominee retractions a symptom of the "'everyone deserves a star' and 'everyone's a winner' mentality plaguing the Left. As a result we have people like senator Tom Daschle who 'miss' paying taxes to the tune of several thousands of dollars. It is just a perfect example of 'not eating your own cooking'. The same law-makers who repeatedly vote to introduce new taxes while increasing existing ones, shirk away when they need to pay. It's as if the laws don't apply to them."

The candidate in this most recent controversy, though, is of a different breed altogether. "It just wasn't something we would normally expect!", explained the Adjunct Director for White-House News and Entertainment Cycle Management, Barbara Saunders. Displaying a dossier with photographs and relevant tax documents, Ms. Saunders proceeded to explain Bo's case further.

Bo, a Portuguese water dog, was presented to the Obama's by Senator Edward Kennedy of Massachusetts. "The complication", explained Ms. Saunders, "arises from the recent trouble in the economy and the unprecedented intervention by Congress in the financial markets."

In an effort to balance the enormous bailouts, Congress added legislation to expand the tax base: the new legislation now includes all vertibrates that generate income above twice the median national human income. "This caught quite a few people unaware", offered Ms. Saunders.

Several tax shops such as H&R Block and Jackson Hewitt are reportedly scrambling to prepare last minute amendments and extensions. "Filing K9 returns by April 15th seems almost an impossibility. Even Paris Hilton's chihuahua won't be able to make it by the deadline", mentioned Timothy "Guy" Acksman, the local H&R Block representative.

At last count, the soon to be indicted Bo was seen running around the White-House lawns chasing Sasha and Malia. "Poor Bo has no idea what is in store for him", lamented Daniel Umass, Asst. Director of Verdant Vegetation and Floral Irrigation, as he watched the trio run around.

In other unrelated news:

pirates continue to harass denizens of the world, as three more non-American ships were captured, looted and sunk off the coast of Somalia.

In Uzbekistan, a dozen people were injured and 5 people, including 3 children under the age of 5, died when an improvised explosive device was found by the children in a toy. A local radical Islamic separatist group is suspected.

Fresh violence broke out between radical Christian missionaries and local Hindu residents in a remote town in South India. While tensions have been growing over the past year over increasing conversion rates between religions, it is as yet unclear what precipitated the riots.

Based on the success of ABC's Dancing with the Stars and Fox's American Idol, GBS is launching a new reality show based on celebrity examinations. "We were very inspired by the response Katie elicited in the 8pm - 10pm viewer demographic", explained a top GBS Programming official while referring to Katie Couric's televised colonoscopy. "We plan to have competitive colon and prostate examinations, and every inch will be televised." Several celebrities including Donald Brump, Barbara Ztriezand, Warabara Balters, Yannifer Yanniston, Bilbo Riely, Wolf Blazter and Stephane Kollibretti have already reportedly signed on for the first season.

Saturday, February 28, 2009

Meaning of Life… by Chance

I want my money back. (Thanks, Meatloaf!) Or something. Like millions of students who come to the United States for higher education, I too came with education as the last thing on my mind (no, not really… but then saying that makes the opening more dramatic).

I wanted to have the “American experience”, you know, meet with people of different ethnicities and cultures, interact, learn, and know and befriend peoples of the world. Interact with not just the “locals,” but also “imports” from places as diverse as South Africa, Brazil, Equador, Columbia, Mexico, Australia, the Middle East, China… you get the picture.

Nashville, in general, and Vanderbilt, in particular, did give me some exposure. I made friends from Vietnam, Korea, Pakistan, Zambia, Ukraine, Thailand, China, Turkey… you name a country or an ethnicity, and I met and befriended someone from there, barring Antarctica (However, I did see the Penguins at the Sea World, and they stank, but I digress). Nashville, while not known for its diversity, surprisingly did not limit the experience even when I left school and started working. My acquaintances expanded to Cherookee, African Americans, Japanese, Africans, Irish, Armenians, Iranians and many other ethnicities.

Since I was spending time meeting different people, I naturally spent less time with my brethren from India. I was perhaps even labeled a “coconut” or “desi averse” by the not as social “desi junta.” Even if I did, I do not mind. I had stepped out to broaden my horizons and by George, no slur was going to deter me from meeting fascinating people and garnering wonderful anecdotes.

A few years thence, I moved to the Golden Shores of the Bay Area, known amongst other things, for its immense and diverse immigrant population. I was excited to giddiness at the prospect of meeting so many more interesting people. Perhaps I might meet a few interesting gals as well. The possibilities seemed endless. Perhaps NYC might offer more, but this was exciting nonetheless.

Cut to a year later: I just stepped out of a late night screening of “Luck… by chance.” With a kazillion other desis. Watching a Hindi movie with a theater packed with people Indian origin, all talking, cheering and clapping during the movie made me feel like I was back in a theater in Mumbai. The exclamations and exultations at the appearance of Bollywood icons like Rani Mukerji, Shah Rukh Khan and Hritik Roshan were surreal.



Image source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luck_by_Chance

The audience and the movie, however, were a remarkable catalyst for an amazing realization.

The movie revolved around the lives of struggling actors in the glitzy world of the Hindi movie industry (or sometimes identified with the now despised epithet “Bollywood”) as they rubbed shoulders with fate and “star kids” (children of famous previous generation movie stars).

The movie caricatured the various industry stereotypes: an emotional and porky Punjabi producer, a domineering “star mother”, a ditzy “star daughter”, a hack director, a frustrated script-writer and their interaction with the gossip magazines.

It is also notable for many tongue-in-cheek references and cameos: Abhishek Bachchan, Akshaye Khanna, Shah Rukh Khan, Karan Johar, Rani Mukerjee, Diya Mirza all pay obeisance by lighting the screen for a few glorious moments. It reunites Rishi Kapoor and Dimple Kapadia, who first appeared together as adolescents in “Bobby”. Mr. Kapoor delights as the porky Punjabi producer “Rolly”, while Ms. Kapadia does ample justice to the role of “Meena”, a domineering “star mother”.

The plot focuses on how difficult it is for an outsider to break into the Hindi film industry, and the kind of people that thrive in the Bollywood environment. However, the irony of the movie is that perhaps the only outsiders in the movie are Isha Sharvani, Juhi Chawla and Dimple Kapadia.

The movie stars:
• Farhan Akhtar: as Vijay Jaisingh, the struggling outsider from Delhi. Farhan is the son of veteran script writer Javed Akhtar and noted scriptwriter Honey Irani.
• Konkona Sen Sharma: Vijay’s first love and wronged girlfriend. Konkona is the daughter of acclaimed Bengali film director and writer Aparna Sen. Aparna Sen Sharma is herself the daughter of noted film critic and director Jibananda Das
• Hritik Roshan: as the haughty movie star. Hritik is the son of, actor turned director, Rakesh Roshan and Pinky. Rakesh Roshan is himself the son of Roshan, a famed Bollywood music director in his own time. Rakesh’s brother Rajesh Roshan is currently a famous Bollywood music director. Pinky is the daughter of noted Bollywood director J Om Prakash.
• Sanjay Kapoor: as the hack movie director, Ranjit Rolly. Sanjay is the son of Bollywood movie producer Surinder Kapoor and the brother of erstwhile star Anil Kapoor and producer Boney Kapoor
• Rishi Kapoor: as Romy Rolly, the harried producer. Rishi Kapoor is the son of the famous film director Raj Kapoor. Raj Kapoor, amongst other things, discovered and debuted Dimple Kapadia opposite Rishi in “Bobby”.

The movie is written and directed by Zoya Akhtar, who is, you guessed it, Farhan’s sister.

The following stars make cameo appearances:
Appearing as themselves

* Shabana Azmi: Farhan’s step-mother and Javed Akhtar’s current wife
* Javed Akhtar: (as previously noted) Farhan’s father and veteran writer
* Aamir Khan: son of film producer Tahir Hussain and nephew of Nassir Hussain, a director and producer
* Shahrukh Khan: a true outsider to Bollywood and currently the “reigning” actor in Bollywood
* Abhishek Bachchan: son of noted Bollywood icon Amitabh Bachchan
* John Abraham: an outsider!
* Rani Mukherji: a daughter from a family steeped in movie making tradition. Cousin to star Kajol
* Kareena Kapoor: grand-daughter of Raj Kapoor and Rishi Kapoor’s niece
* Dia Mirza: an outsider!
* Karan Johar: son of Yash Johar
* Ranbir Kapoor: grandson of Raj Kapoor and son of Rishi Kapoor
* Akshaye Khanna: son of noted actor Vinod Khanna
* Vivek Oberoi: son of actor Suresh Oberoi

In a very ironic twist then, this particular production refrains from incorporating any new faces either in front or behind the camera. For me, the ensemble cast also highlights a particularly interesting thing: every parent wishes that his or her children prosper and achieve more than him or her. Javed Akhtar was a notable writer, but no more. Likewise Honey Irani, though respected in her own time, was never the siren sizzling up the silver-screen. Their children now call the shots as writers, leading actors, directors and producers.

Such behavior, i.e. doing one’s best and then passing the baton to the next generation, is common across almost all surviving life forms (that I can think of). This then must be the meaning of life: prosper and consume as much as you can, procure as much as you can and pass on to the next generation, so that they may in turn consume, prosper and achieve more than has been achieved before. From this behavior stems forth strife, struggle, betterment, competition and evolution itself. As do rampant consumption and explosive growth till external forces necessitate change.

All the same, while the cause (“meaning”) for the struggle in life has been addressed, the underlying existential question or purpose behind it all still remains, i.e. “Why? Why go through the rigmarole of competing, of consuming, of procreating and to what end?” I suspect, I’m in the same boat as the rest of Creation on that one, because I just don’t know. Yet.

“Why not then just give up then? Why continue living when one cannot find any answers?” one may question further. In all theory, one could. There isn’t anything to stop one from doing that, if one so chooses. I personally think that is not the most logical (or if you prefer the word “correct”) approach.

“Giving up” rests on the *assumption* that there are no “answers”, that life truly has no purpose. But the honest truth is that we don’t know. Probably there isn’t any purpose at all. We’re all just manifestations of energy, going through an inevitable chain of interactions guided by the inexorable irreversibility according to the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

If, however, there is a purpose, then the only way to find out (if determining the “purpose” is important to the one doing all this questioning) is to continue searching (and living). Furthermore, when the time comes, one must pass on the search and the knowledge (“current state”) to others more capable (usually younger children for they have a longer shelf life and more energy). Hopefully the new charges have greater intuition and insight, so that they may not waste their lives repeating what has already been done, but explore the uncharted paths of discovery. One is then best served by doing things that haven’t been done before.

On the other hand, if there truly is no purpose, then there truly are no constraints, no levels to achieve, no bars to meet and nothing to dictate how one must live life. One is then free to explore and do as one wishes in the sole pursuit of personal fulfillment (whatever that might be).

In either case then, we are manumitted from proscriptions of tradition, the bounds of religion and the constraints of “right” and “wrong” and are free to choose and do as we deem logical or favorable or palatable. We are free to shun the example of a person willing to sacrifice his own son at the behest of unseen and unheard voices. We are liberated from emulating the paragon of perfection who agrees to publicly persecute his wife by placing her on a burning pyre. We can candidly eschew the schizophrenic rants of a senile pedophile who advocates violence in the name of a higher power. We are emancipated from accepting the world around us as perfect and are empowered to reshape it as we see fit.

The questions:
“Why? Why go through the rigmarole of competing, of consuming, of procreating and to what end?”

can then best be answered the way Neo did:

“Because I choose to.”

So then, just like the million other “aliens” watching the movie with me, I am here because my parents strove, struggled and persevered every day of their lives to give me this opportunity of achieving more. So that I may learn and grow and do all that they couldn’t achieve. And more.

So, no, I don’t want my money back. I am broadening my horizons. I am learning about life in ways I couldn’t have back in Mumbai. I am learning about the Life, the Universe and Everything, and myself. This is all worth it, many times over, many lifetimes over.

Friday, December 19, 2008

Dumb quote awards

Winner:

Miss World Pakistan. Because she wants India and Pakistan to get together and CONDONE the recent terrorist attacks in Mumbai.

image src: Miss Pakistan world website

http://edition.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/world/2008/12/14/coren.intv.paracha.world.cnn.html

I guess beauty has no boundaries. Nor does stupidity?
Miss Teen USA South Carolina
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WALIARHHLII

Honorable mention:


RIAA President Cary Sherman, for using language he didn't understand.

logarithmic growth

"If you can go back to that time in your mind and remember that file sharing was growing at logarithmic pace," Sherman said referring to 2003, not long after file-sharing service Napster had triggered a music-swapping frenzy. "It was unbelievable how much infringement was going on and there was no sense that it was illegal. There were no legal cases or precedent, nothing to discourage people from this kind of behavior."


Umm.. yeah... "logarithmic growth" means "growing as the logarithm of something". If that something is, say n, then logarithmic growth, Gl = log(n). Which is much much smaller than just the quantity itself (n). E.g if n = 100, log10(n) = 2, if n=1000, log10(n) = 3 << 1000, and so on. He should've said "exponential", or better yet, he shouldn't have used terminology he did not understand.

Sunday, December 07, 2008

Wednesday, November 26, 2008

Mumbai Terrorist Attack: the face of terror

While watching the news online earlier today, one channel showed a frame grab of a terrorist wearing what seemed to be black t-shirt with "versa" visible on the front. I assumed this meant "Universal". His shoulder seemed to support a blue backpack and seemed to be carrying an AK (very dark, couldn't make out). I don't remember which online stream it was, but it was one of NDTV, MSNBC, CNN or Reuters. I'm surprised, very surprised, that this image hasn't been flashed across the screens more. Where is this image? Who is this guy? Why are we NOT seeing this all over the place? Who took the picture? Are they alive or gunned down? Have the authorities made an attempt to contact said photographer for details on the attacker?

Update (2008-11-26): adding picture from TOI website


Who is this guy? Let's find him.

Btw, now that I look at this image more, this has been altered from the one I remember seeing. There is definitely some processing done to try to brighten up the image, but apparently at the sacrifice of detail. I remember the original not being this "washed out". The red band on the terrorist's right hand wasn't this prominent. Most importantly, his facial features were visible, despite the red-eye glares. In the current form, I can barely make out the facial features. ID-ing the guy on the basis of this, would be difficult.

Upated: more photos





Updated 2008-12-04:


photo obtained from here

He is the same person in the first photo on this page. Ironic that he's the only terrorist caught alive. Amir Azam Kasab aka A.A. Qasab, Mohammad Ajmal, Mohammed Amin Kasab

Sunday, October 05, 2008

Protection clause for Bloatware/ Malware in Zune!

From the Zune EULA


Potentially Unwanted Software

If you remove or disable "spyware," "adware" and other potentially unwanted software ("potentially unwanted software"), it may cause other software on your computer to stop working, and it may cause you to breach a license to use other software on your computer (such as where the other software installed the potentially unwanted software on your computer as a condition of your use of the other software). By using features of the service intended to help you remove or disable potentially unwanted software, it is possible that you will also remove or disable software that is not potentially unwanted software. If a feature of the service prompts you before removing or disabling potentially unwanted software, you are solely responsible for selecting which potentially unwanted software the service removes or disables. Before authorizing the removal of any potentially unwanted software, you should read the license agreements for the potentially unwanted software.


NOTE: Emphasis added.

I wonder if this means Zune market place can push "unwanted" software as pre-condition to using the Zune software. In which case, customers would be paying to have their music / media held hostage and be forced to accept use of unwanted software. What if this software requires extra payments or is of a thoroughly insidious nature??

Wednesday, October 01, 2008

Inevitable eventuality due to net neutrality

Just read in the news today that Netflix has teamed up with Starz to stream 1000+ new movies through the "Watch Now" feature. Just logged in to Netflix to confirm that these are already available! So what happens now?

As I had alluded to in my article about net neutrality about two years ago, Comcast and other domestic entertainment delivery companies are under tremendous pressure to shore up their pricey offerings against cheaper (perhaps even better) alternatives. Even discounting the ever present and growing Torrent and Usenet downloads, Hulu and Youtube already offered savvy customers several alternatives to Comcast's fare. Also Vonage was eating into Comcast and AT&T's lunch. But Netflix's deal with Starz, might be really huge.

Most cable providers earn their bread and butter from the pricey entertainment "packages" such as HBO, Starz, Cinemax, and Encore. They also earn from special sports packages such as NFL, college football etc. NFL recently has decided to make Monday night games available on the Net. Other sports and franchises are expected to follow suit soon.

A possible way out of this mess (from Comcast's perspective) was to prevent these data from reaching the customer: hence the preferential blocking and the net-neutrality debate. However, the FCC also has recently (and rightly) reprimanded Comcast for interfering with TCP packets (which Comcast suspected were Torrent downloads).

This leaves Comcast and its cohorts with a very grim realization: they are going to lose their biggest source of income: their lousy yet exorbitantly priced, inflexible programming packages.

This leads me to believe that the days of "all you can eat" internet are over. Brace yourselves for a realignment in Internet service costs as the cable subscriptions begin to dry up. Also, as costs climb, so will public resistance: look for ramifications in price plans. Tiered service and limits on data transfer seems inevitable. I expect the service to resemble (yuck!) cell-phone plan offerings.

Stock losses for about 6 months in service providers, gains for companies like Netflix and Microsoft. If DRM remains reasonably secure I see Microsoft winning over Apple, XBox over PS3 and Wii. Also if DRM remains secure, DVD sales should start falling (much faster) which means loss of revenue for stores like Walmart, but gains for studios who now don't have to move inventory.

Look for intense lobbying by all these companies who have lots of money to lose, and by companies (such as Cisco) that stand to gain if net-neutrality is defeated. If net -neutrality is shot down in Congress, watch for a bump in Cisco's price as its routers and packet inspectors will be used to enforce the service provider's hegemony.

Stocks on the up: MSFT, CSCO, NFLX, INTC, TWX
Stocks on the down: CMCSA, SNE, AAPL, GOOG, T

Tuesday, August 26, 2008

Bilked in Mumbai and loving it

Day 4 in Mumbai. The intense May heat had spilled over in to June. The first two days had been a challenge, a baptism by fiery pre-monsoon temperatures. The benevolent early morning sun quickly surrendered to a glowering, merciless inferno; the soothing early glow supplanted by unforgiving, scorching rays. The water steamed, the earth baked, the dust filled air sizzled, and yet, the hardened, sweaty souls of Mumbai braved on.

Ensconced behind air-conditioned windows, I watched with fascination, admiration and horror, the dance of the city that bore me, raised me and watched me leave its shores to seek fortunes in distant lands. I felt the city dote over me each time I returned; a forlorn mother at once reunited with its estranged cherished cherub. Each time I disembarked at Chatrapati Shivaji International Airport, I felt the city’s warm embrace: a unique, captivating, miasmic blend of humidity, pollution, disinfectants, cigarette smoke, sweat and the uplifting, endearing reminiscence of childhood. The embrace usually lasted till I was united with my loving family, my doting parents, my beloved sister, my adorable nieces and the cool comforting cover of air-conditioning.

Each day in Mumbai is usually a surprise and a different challenge. Day 2 did not buck the trend either. As I sat contemplating about the heat and the warm people of Mumbai, the A/C died. I looked around in puzzlement only to realize that a banished devil had returned: power shedding. Just the day before, I was elated to learn that for the past month, the dreaded and inconvenient electric load shedding had been brought under control. The Honorable Prime Minister himself had alluded to Mumbai’s problems and had promised away the problem to oblivion. And for over a month, I was told, his will had been done. Till 3 p.m. on Day 2, that is.

Without any AC or ceiling fans, I now sat in an encased house, with the cool air stagnating and the merciless heat clawing at the windows. As the paucity of electricity continued, the citadel of coolness was breached. The household help, under the expert direction of a concerned mother, tried valiantly to cool the floors by sprinkling water in strategic spots, but the inexorable heat was dominating the protracted battle. The rising temperatures changed the water to humid vapor and turned our defense against us. We were forced to abandon fort, brave the elements and seek refuge in the controlled climes of a neighboring mall.

In true Mumbai fashion, Day 3 brought surprise and relief. Mid-morning, the clouds gathered, masked the harsh Sun and rained relief. The dust settled, rivulets of joy streaked across the slaked earth and the thankful denizens of Mumbai scampered to enjoy the rain and avoid the muck filled puddles. I stayed at home, despite the power shedding.

Day 4, today, was much like yesterday. A sanguine sun, bustling bodies, croaking crows and honking horns welcomed cloudy skies and warm balmy showers. Only today, I was outside. By mid-day, I was headed to my destination in the South of the City. South Bombay: the bastion of the hep and the clueless, the parvenus and the paupers, the aboriginals and the immigrants, the Lords and the peons, the Mistry’s and the Joshi’s. I was a suburbanite, a “’burbie” on an excursion in to town, the heartland of the “townies”.

An hour and a half into my trek, I was still in a cab, staring at the overcast skies. I had the windows partially raised to keep the drizzle out, but cracked enough to let fresh air, mingled with the exhaust from a million vehicles, prevent the air from stagnating in the cab. I was not protected by air-conditioning here, only the hardy resolve of the Mumbai middle-class. The road ran parallel to the shore of the Arabian Sea here at Haji Ali and the sea breeze added a salty, misty flavor to the drizzle. The cabbie honked vigorously to voice his disapproval of the sea of traffic which mirrored the waters by the shore. A million stagnant vehicles, from every direction, petulantly concurred.

Presently, an entreating face appeared outside my window. The earnest, beseeching countenance of one of Mumbai’s many squalid impecunious hapless, I thought. Heart wrenching. It reminded me of a time when I gave generously, when I felt that every little bit helped, when I both thanked God for my parents and their providence and questioned the justice of a purportedly caring, magnanimous God. Ironic that one witnessed God’s injustice in such propinquity to a shrine of one his most celebrated disciples. That the enshrined was a Muslim and I a Hindu didn’t matter. A benevolent and just God cared for all, equally. Perhaps this was a test, I used to think. Perhaps I’m supposed to give, I would reason.

The face also reminded me of a later time; when I argued with my date, at the very same location, about giving to the needy. Only she gave and I argued against it. She reasoned that every little bit helped and that a few Rupees hardly mattered to us, but meant several meals to the outstretched hand. I contested in her, my own erstwhile stand. I channeled Jacob Riis when I reasoned about the moral hazard of giving to the poor “perpetuating the problem it sought to solve, by attracting still greater swarms.” I told her that had the almswoman been selling merchandize, and not just cadging, I would have bought her wares. Even overpaid for it. Because then she would be self-reliant, adding value to her labor and might actually have a faster way out of poverty. Needless to say, her noble emotions disagreed with my Draconian capitalistic logic. Was she dismayed because her beau didn’t echo her feelings or because she failed to discern this side of her beau earlier? I never bothered to find out.

The knocking at the window snapped me out of my reverie. I looked again at the face and noticed a bundle of books next to it. The books were wrapped in cheap cellophane to keep the rain out and the book titles visible. Mumbai had pleasantly surprised me yet again. “Saab, which book do you want Saab?” the adolescent face asked earnestly. In English!

“What do you have?”

“Jack Welch, Saab, Winning”

“What else?”

At which point the bedraggled boy pressed 5 wet, but cellophane protected, books to the window. None of the books were super interesting. Plus I hadn’t kept up on my reading, so didn’t know the latest fare.


“Salman Rushdie, Saab”, the boy offered

“Salman Rushdie, Enchantress of Florence… how much?”

“500 Rupees, Saab


I loved it. Mumbai, my hats off to you. I couldn’t help smiling at the boy.


“That’s about $10”, a part of my brain computed. “No way is that cheap-printed paperback worth that much. Even in an upscale store like Strand or Cross-Roads”, I counseled myself. “But he is performing a service. You know you will have to wait where you are going and you were thinking to yourself about brining a book from home. He’s saving you the boredom and the trouble of trying to find reading material. What do you value that service at?”


The lights had apparently changed and the ocean of vehicles surged ahead. As my cab gathered steam, the face kept pace with it, the Salman Rushdie sticking to the window.


Saab, it won’t be more than twenty rupees, Saab”, the cabbie advised. “Let it be.”

The traffic was speeding and the boy kept through it. “This is a risky service! Risk must have reward”, a voice echoed in my head.

“Give whatever you want to give Saab. Haven’t sold a book all day,” the determined boy implored as the drizzle and the sea spray sprinkled down his face.

I asked the cabbie to slow down and lowered the window. The boy, now panting, caught up with the cab and thrust his drenched arm through the window, holding on to the bottom half of the soaked book. I held out two Rs. 100 bills. In a smooth practiced motion, he dropped the book in my lap, snatched the bills and was on the embankment out of the traffic with a smile on his face.


Cab ride to the city: $5

Wet copy of a cheap print Salman Rushdie: $4

Smile on that kid’s face: priceless

Friday, July 18, 2008

India's Infrastructure Nightmare

Came across an old acquaintance's blog today regarding India's infrastructure night mare.

[ quote ]
...

As of today the inflation in India stands at 11.4% (almost triple of that in January). Oil prices have gone up from USD 128 per barrel in May to USD 145 per barrel today (and India has oil subsidies still in place). Sensex is down 24% since then and 36% since January 2008 (with a lot of retail investors having lost most of their savings).

...

hus while we say that India needs USD 500bn over the next 5 years in infrastructure spend, I am not sure if that number holds any significance any more. The opportunity exists. However, it needs to be reassessed for quality and quantity. This new study will then define what the infrastructure opportunity is truly in India.

...

... we now have to acknowledge that the development we think should take five years can now actually take seven to ten years. This acknowledgment should be accompanied with the acceptance that there is a cost of raising capital and despite being a family owned business economy we need to part with some of the wealth closely held to our chests. Otherwise the gloom and doom will only deepen and the infrastructure deficit will be ours forever.

[ /quote ]

Presented below is my thesis on why ramping up on education (not just literacy) and population control is truly the key.

---- begin comments ----------
The Indian Infrastructre Dream or Nightmare!

hi Tanushree, you have a very articulate blog here. I read one article and couldn't keep myself from reading others even as I formulated a few supporting and contrasting arguments.

The Indian infrastructure nightmare has been ages in the making. It is something that we have always felt growing up, but never could realize how wrong things were till we saw an alternative. While much has changed in the past 61 years, much of the population is still devoid of the alternative perspective.

It is ironic, yet almost predictable by the tenets of economics, that our impecunious, yet English educated, burgeoning masses are the true drivers of the breakneck growth we have seen the past few years. The problems we face today are not new, and I believe are going to worsen irrespective of the financial market conditions.

The lack of infrastructure is understandable for a fledgling nation trying to recover from centuries of pillaging. It is also understandable and readily expected that such a situation leads to a minimalist thinking and a distinctly subsistence policy.

As Adam Smith had observed nearly 200 years ago, lack of education fueled a population growth. Subsequent improvements in basic health care prolonged the life-spans of an prolific population. Lack of commerce, depleted reserves, rampant mismanagement of available resources and consequent dearth of jobs exacerbated the vicious cycle of penury of the proletariat.

In return for its plundered wealth and ravaged humanity, India inherited at its inception an administrative model designed to gum the works and prevent efficient private enterprises from germinating and thriving. Our founders chose (perhaps through benevolent ignorance) to focus on agrarian accumulation and political solidarity rather than revamping an opportunistic civil service. We enthusiastically and euphorically replaced foreign despots with home grown tyrants.

Despite its numerous and flagrant faults, the initial Indian leadership must be credited for its vision of literacy. It is again ironic , yet in hindsight predictable, that our nation chose to unite itself under a foreign language whilst the native tongues served only to divide. It is the English based education that enabled a diaspora to prosper in foreign lands and bring back prosperity back to its ancestral shores.

Indian infrastructure has remained inadequate despite inevitable incremental improvements because the population has geometrically outpaced the quasi-linear development of infrastructure.

In today's India, the promotion of a tiny percentage of the population to middle class has served to spread euphoria and fillip an already exploding population. I believe this is the real challenge that faces us today.

The solutions to India's infrastructure problem are unfortunately inherently slow. No amount of external cash infusion and knee-jerk infrastructure development will help unless we dampen the exponential augmentation of our teeming billions.

Education, not merely literacy, is the key. We must concentrate on educating ourselves about the effects of our numbers on our resources and quality of life. We must educate ourselves about the benefits of well managed deregulation and the positives of a vibrant free market economy. Only the Invisible Hand of commerce and the voice of an educated, engaged populace will realize Milton Friedman's democratic, progressive society.

Short of this, I see an ineluctable resource crunch leading to vehement and violent strife within and without our borders. This too will serve to bring the population in balance with the extant infrastructure, but the consequent cost in human and fiscal terms is neither easy to imagine, nor morally conscionable.
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